Sunday, March 7, 2010

6 Healthy Whole-Grain Dinners


Think outside the brown-rice box and tap the slimming powers of whole grains like bulgur, barley, and quinoa with these 6 delicious, satisfying dishes.

3-Grain Salad with White Beans, Tomatoes, and Parmesan



Makes: 4 servings
Prep time: 15 minutes
Cook time: 55 minutes
Ingredients
1/2 cup hulled barley*
3/4 teaspoon salt
1/2 cup farro**
1/4 cup bulgur
2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
2 tablespoons minced red onion
1 smashed garlic clove
1 cup drained, rinsed cannellini beans
1 pint grape tomatoes, quartered
1 cup torn fresh basil leaves
3 tablespoons olive oil
Black pepper
1/4 cup shaved Parmesan
Directions
1. Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add the barley and 1/2 teaspoon of the salt; boil for 30 minutes. Add the farro; boil for an additional 20 to 25 minutes or until both grains are just tender. Drain.
2. Meanwhile, bring 6 tablespoons of water to a boil in a small saucepan; add the bulgur. Bring the liquid back to a boil, then cover the pot, turn off the heat, and let sit for 25 minutes, until the water is absorbed.
3. In a large bowl, toss together the vinegar, onion, garlic, and remaining salt.
4. Add the grains to the vinegar mixture while still warm; toss well. Remove the garlic and stir in the beans, tomatoes, basil, and olive oil; season with black pepper to taste. Fold in the Parmesan and serve.

Nutrition facts per serving: 365 calories, 14g protein, 53g carbohydrate, 13g fat (2.5g saturated), 12g fiber
* With its chewy, pastalike texture, barley is a great addition to soups and stews. It's loaded with satisfying protein and fiber.
** A hearty grain with plenty of protein, farro is used in soups and salads. It has a distinct nutty taste.

Indian-Spiced Chicken and Rice



Makes: 6 servings
Prep time: 15 minutes
Cook time: 45 minutes
Ingredients
1 1/2 cups brown basmati rice
1 inch fresh gingerroot, peeled
2 garlic cloves, peeled
3/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon each ground cumin, ground coriander, and ground turmeric
Pinch cayenne pepper
1 cup light coconut milk
1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cut into 1-inch pieces
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
1 large onion, halved and sliced
1 cinnamon stick
Large handful green beans (6 ounces), sliced crosswise into 1/4-inch pieces
1/4 cup chopped roasted cashews
1/2 cup low-sodium chicken broth
2 to 3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice, or to taste
2 tablespoons sliced fresh mint or cilantro (optional)
Directions
1. Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add the rice. Boil for 25 minutes; drain well.
2. Meanwhile, finely grate the gingerroot and crush the garlic and place in a large bowl; combine with the salt, cumin, coriander, turmeric, cayenne pepper, and 1/2 cup of the coconut milk. Add the chicken; cover and refrigerate until the rice is ready.
3. Warm the olive oil in a medium Dutch oven over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Add the onion and cook, stirring, until it begins to brown, 5 minutes. Add the cinnamon stick and continue to cook, stirring, until fragrant, 3 more minutes.
4. Reduce the heat to low. Transfer half the onions to a plate, leaving the cinnamon stick and the rest of the onions in the pot. Over them, layer the partially cooked rice, green beans, half the cashews, and then the chicken with its marinade. Pour the chicken broth and the remaining coconut milk over the top; sprinkle with the reserved onions.
5. Cover and cook over low heat until the chicken and rice are cooked through and the liquid has been absorbed, about 20 minutes. Add the lemon juice and serve topped with the remaining cashews and, if desired, the sliced mint or cilantro.

Nutrition facts per serving: 376 calories, 23g protein, 45g carbohydrate, 12g fat (3g saturated), 3g fiber

Tabbouleh with Feta and Shrimp



Makes: 4 servings
Prep time: 15 minutes
Cook time: 25 minutes
Ingredients
1 cup bulgur*
1 packed cup parsley, chopped
1/4 cup fresh lemon juice
2 tablespoons olive oil
Pinch salt
Pinch ground cumin
Pinch dried mint
8 ounces medium cleaned, shelled, tail-on shrimp, thawed if frozen
1 large pickling cucumber, peeled, seeded, and chopped
1 cup chopped tomato
1 cup chopped scallion
1/4 cup crumbled feta
Directions
1. Bring 1 1/2 cups of water to a boil in a saucepan and add the bulgur. Bring the liquid back to a boil and then cover the pot, turn off the heat, and let sit for 25 minutes.
2. Meanwhile, in a bowl, whisk together 1 teaspoon of the parsley with the lemon juice, olive oil, salt, cumin, and mint.
3. Bring a small pot of water to a boil. Add the shrimp and simmer for 1 1/2 minutes. Drain, then rinse under cool water.
4. Place the bulgur in a serving bowl and toss with the shrimp, cucumber, tomato, scallion, feta, the remaining parsley, and the dressing. Serve at room temperature or chilled.

Nutrition facts per serving: 297 calories, 19g protein, 35g carbohydrate, 10g fat (2.3g saturated), 9g fiber
* Bulgur cooks quickly and has a subtle, nutty flavor. Try it in soups, salads, and stuffings or as a substitute for rice.

Whole-Grain Spaghetti with Peppers, Turkey Sausage, and Goat Cheese



Makes: 4 servings
Prep time: 15 minutes
Cook time: 25 minutes
Ingredients
12 ounces whole wheat or dark spelt* spaghetti (available at some supermarkets and natural food stores)
1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
1 sweet Italian turkey sausage, casing removed
1/2 red onion, sliced
4 bell peppers (one each red, green, orange, and yellow), cored and sliced
1/2 jalapeno, seeded and minced (optional)
2 teaspoons balsamic or red wine vinegar, or to taste
1/4 cup fresh goat cheese, crumbled
Black pepper
Directions
1. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and add the spaghetti. Cook per package instructions until al dente, then drain, reserving 1/2 cup of the cooking water.
2. Meanwhile, heat 1/2 tablespoon of the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the sausage and saute, crumbling it with a spatula, until browned, about 5 minutes. Transfer to a plate.
3. Pour off any fat, then heat the remaining olive oil in the pan. Add the onion and cook, stirring, for 1 minute, then add the bell peppers and, if desired, the jalapeno. Cook over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, until the peppers are soft and beginning to brown, 15 minutes. Stir in the vinegar.
4. Add the drained pasta and reserved cooking water to the pan and toss over medium heat for 2 minutes. Take the pan off the heat and toss the pasta with the goat cheese. Season with black pepper and serve.

Nutrition facts per serving: 439 calories, 21g protein, 67g carbohydrate, 11g fat (2.7g saturated), 16g fiber
* Spelt is related to wheat, but it's higher in protein and vitamins. Its deep, nutty flavor gives pasta and breads a rich taste.

Spicy Salmon with Olive-and-Lemon Quinoa



Makes: 4 servings
Prep time: 15 minutes
Cook time: 15 minutes
Ingredients
1/2 cup chopped scallions
Small pinch red pepper flakes
Pinch salt
1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
Nonstick cooking spray
1 pound thick skin-on salmon fillet
1 cup quinoa*, rinsed and drained
2 tablespoons toasted pine nuts
2 tablespoons pitted, chopped black olives
1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
1/2 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest
Directions
1. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees. In a small bowl, combine the scallions and red pepper with the salt and 1/2 tablespoon of the olive oil.
2. Spray a small roasting pan with nonstick cooking spray and lay the salmon in it skin side down. Cover the fish with the scallion-and-red-pepper mixture. Roast the salmon in the top third of the oven until it is barely opaque at the center of the thickest part, about 15 minutes.
3. Meanwhile, bring 2 cups of water to a boil in a saucepan. Add the quinoa; cover and cook over low heat until the water is absorbed, about 12 minutes. Transfer to a bowl and add the remaining olive oil and the pine nuts, olives, lemon juice, and lemon zest. Serve the salmon over the quinoa.

Nutrition facts per serving: 472 calories, 31g protein, 30g carbohydrate, 26g fat (4.9g saturated), 3g fiber
* Technically a seed, quinoa is packed with protein and magnesium, a nutrient that lowers blood pressure. Light and fluffy, quinoa is perfect for salads and side dishes.

Beef-and-Vegetable Kebabs with Whole Wheat Couscous Pilaf



Makes: 4 servings
Prep time: 30 minutes
Cook time: 15 minutes
Ingredients
1/4 teaspoon each ground cumin, ground coriander, ground cinnamon, and ground ginger
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
2 tablespoons olive oil
12 ounces lean boneless beef, such as round or rump roast, cut into 1-inch pieces
1 red bell pepper, cored and cut into 1/2-by-1-inch pieces
1 small yellow squash, cut into 1/2-by-1-inch pieces
1 small red onion, peeled and cut into 1/2-by-1-inch pieces
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 cup whole wheat couscous
3 tablespoons golden raisins
1/4 cup toasted sliced almonds
Sliced cucumber and tomato (optional)
Minced parsley (optional)
Directions
1. Preheat the broiler. Stir the ground spices together in a medium bowl. Transfer a pinch of this mixture to a small bowl and set aside. Add the lemon juice and 1 1/2 tablespoons of the olive oil to the medium bowl; then add the beef, bell pepper, squash, and onion. Toss well to coat. Let sit for 15 to 20 minutes.
2. Meanwhile, add the remaining olive oil, the reserved spices, and the salt to 2 cups of water and bring to a boil. Stir in the couscous and raisins. Cover, remove from heat, and let sit for 5 minutes until the water is absorbed, then fluff with a fork. Fold in the almonds. 3. Thread the beef and vegetables on skewers. Set a wire cooling rack over a rimmed baking sheet and lay the skewers on the rack. Broil 3 inches from the heat, turning once or twice, until the vegetables are slightly charred at the edges and the meat is cooked, 10 to 15 minutes.
4. Remove the ingredients from the skewers and arrange them over the couscous accompanied by the cucumber and tomato slices and sprinkled with minced parsley if desired.

Nutrition facts per serving: 508 calories, 28g protein, 59g carbohydrate, 19g fat (4.6g saturated), 10g fiber

10 Ways to Add More Veggies to Your Diet


You don't have to be a vegetarian to benefit from eating more vegetables. Here are 10 ways to improve your diet.

1.     Eat Local

Research substantiates the claim that populations who consume plant-based diets have less chronic disease, such as hardening of the arteries, heart disease, some cancers, diabetes, and obesity. In addition, plants contain vital health-promoting compounds in the form of pigments, phytochemicals, and antioxidants that reduce the onset of disease.
I'm not suggesting that everyone become a vegetarian; however, we all could benefit from eating more vegetables! So here are 10 ways to increase the veggies in your diet.
Join Something
Look into a Community Supported Agriculture program (CSA) where you support a local farm and get shares of the produce. Or look for an organic buying club.
Or try one of the following:

2.     Grow It

Use part of your yard to plant a vegetable garden. You'd be surprised at how many types you can grow. Also, look into starting a community vegetable garden on unused or abandoned plots. Here are a few Web sites to get you started:
Burpee: A family-owned gardening and seed company that's been around since 1876.

Renee's Garden: Seeds in unique packets, including watercolor illustrations and planting instructions. Also sells organic seeds.
Planet Natural: Provides quality natural and organic products, including fertilizers, seeds, and gardening equipment.
Park Seed: Offers untreated, non-genetically-modified seeds, including certified organic.
Seeds of Change: Open-pollinated, organically grown, heirloom, and traditional vegetable and herb seeds.
Smith & Hawken: High-quality but expensive gardening products.
Gardens Alive: Environmentally responsible pest control.

3.     Chop It Up and Have It Ready

Cut up vegetables such as onions, broccoli, peppers, and asparagus in advance. Put them in pre-portioned baggies and store them in the fridge

4.     Buy Prewashed and Precut Veggies

Get bags of prewashed lettuce (try for organic), broccoli and cauliflower florets, or precut mixed vegetables. Check out the salad bar to stock up on other precut veggies. Yes, this can be more expensive, but it still costs less (and is a lot healthier) than fast food. Also, get veggies that don't require much preparation, such as baby carrots, celery, and cherry tomatoes.

5.     Put Them in Front

Most people put their vegetables out of sight in the crisper drawer of the fridge to keep them fresher longer. But you can forget you have them, which defeats the purpose. Keep your cut-up vegetables out in the open in the main part of the refrigerator for fast, crunchy, healthful snacks. They're also great for making a quick salad, tossing into soups and omelets, or sautéing with garlic.

6.     Buy Garlic and Fresh Herbs and Spices

Learn how to cook your vegetables with flavor. Seek out fresh herbs such as basil, dill, and parsley, and spices such as oregano, salt, pepper, curry powder, cumin, and -- most of all -- fresh chopped garlic. Not only does garlic make vegetables taste amazing, it's an excellent source of manganese, a very good source of vitamins B6 and C, and a good source of selenium. Chopping garlic releases the enzyme that activates its phytochemicals. Cooking it too much, however, destroys that enzyme, so chop garlic and let it rest for about 10 minutes while you prepare other ingredients, then add it toward the end of the cooking process.

7.     Get Inspired

There are several databases with healthy vegetable recipes, and they're free.
Allrecipes.com: Go to the search box and put in "healthy" and "vegetarian" or "vegetables." Or you can click on the Healthy Living tab.
EatingWell: A Vermont- based Web site and magazine.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: You pick the vegetables and/or fruits and the meal type, and presto -- it spits out recipes.
Recipezaar: Click on the Recipes tab, go to Browse Recipes By and select Diet.
Vegetarian Times
Veggie Life: Find veggie-friendly restaurants and recipes.
Organic Gardening: Info and tips about soil, landscaping, and growing your own vegetables.

8.     Try These Books

  • The Organic Food Shopper's Guide (Wiley, 2008) by Jeff Cox
  • In Defense of Food: An Eater's Manifesto (Penguin, 2008) by Michael Pollan
  • Field Guide to Produce: How to Identify, Select, and Prepare Virtually Every Fruit and Vegetable at the Market (Quirk Books, 2004) by Aliza Green
  • Field Guide to Herbs & Spices: How to Identify, Select, and Use Virtually Every Seasoning at the Market (Quirk Books, 2006) by Aliza Green
  • How to Cook Everything Vegetarian: Simple Meatless Recipes for Great Food (Wiley, 2007) by Mark Bittman

9.     Experiment

Buy frozen veggies. It's not fresh or nothing. Frozen vegetables retain most of their nutrients, so they're an alternative for people who have trouble keeping their fridge stocked with fresh. Look for frozen spinach, bell peppers, asparagus, peas, broccoli, mixed vegetables, and green beans.
Eat Chinese or Indian, but make sure that you order your veggies steamed, and get brown rice.
Make a big pot of delicious veggie soup. It's easy.

10.                       Buyer Beware

Learn how to buy quality vegetables. Discover tricks of the trade, buy in season, and buy organic. Learn about the dirty dozen -- foods you really should buy organic.

Charles Stuart Platkin is a nutrition and public health advocate, founder and editor of DietDetective.com, the health and fitness network, and author of The Diet Detective's Calorie Bargain Bible. Copyright 2008 by Charles Stuart Platkin. All rights reserved.
Reprinted with permission from www.dietdetective.com, April 2008.